Distinctions Between the Ed.D. and the Ph.D.

Each doctoral Student in Instructional Technology must choose between one of two programs: the Doctor of Education Degree or the Doctor of Philosophy degree.

Often the decision is based upon perceptions of popular image or the extent to which their work environment is familiar with a particular degree. While these are not totally irrelevant criteria, this document is designed to provide more substantive distinctions between the two degrees. Hopefully, this discussion will help you make your selection between the two degrees, and help you understand the program area's decision to admit a particular individual to one program or another.

The difference between the two degrees is typically summarized in the following manner: The Ed.D. is more applied; the Ph.D. is more research oriented. What does this really mean to the typical WSU doctoral student in Instructional Technology?

First, it should be clear that the distinctions do not relate to the quality of the degree, or the abilities of the student, or whether a student is employed by a school or a training organization. Rather, the distinction between the two degrees relates to the relative emphases placed by each program, as summarized in this table:

Ph.D.
 
Ed.D.
theoretical foundations of the field

vs.

development of specialized practitioner skills
application of other foundational or related disciplines

vs.

application of other educational foundations and techniques to this field
research which is directed toward theory building

vs.

applied research which primarily addresses localized practitioner problems


Therefore, an Ed.D. student would typically be a person who is:

  • planning on working in the field primarily as a practitioner;
  • especially interested in developing new technological capabilities, and
  • interested in research which tends to emphasize development, evaluation, or descriptive projects.

On the other hand, the Ph.D. student would typically be a person who is:

  • anticipating an academic career or an area of practice which demands research expertise;
  • excited by theory and conceptual analysis, and
  • tending toward research which is generalizable and has potential for primarily advancing the theory in the field rather than practice.

These distinctions are reflected in the different patterns found in the plans of work for the Ed.D. and the Ph.D. Following is a summary:

Ph.D.

Type of Course

Ed.D.

25 hrs.

Required Doctoral IT Core

25 hrs.
12 hrs.

IT Theory

8 hrs.
14 hrs.

IT Specialty Areas

20 hrs.
15 hrs.

Research Skills

11 hrs.
10 hrs.

Cognate

12 hrs.
6 hrs.

Non-IT Doctoral Seminars

6 hrs.
30 hrs.

Dissertation Research

20 hrs.
112+ hrs.

Total Hours

112+ hrs.

 

 

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